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Penalty for unnecessary passengers, how many passengers of children and adults can be transported? How many seats in a passenger car.

Since 2013, a new type of driver's license has appeared, which was different from the past. At first glance, this is the same small plastic card, but the number of categories available to control each driver has changed. Now, when managing a passenger car, everyone receives the rights of the category "B" of the new sample. Now this card is more informative and maximally protected from fake. And yet a number of categories cause perplexity from motorists.

But if you figure it out, everything is quite simple. We will not consider the rights necessary to manage cargo TS or motorcycles, but turn to the most common category B. The one that is in the rights of almost all drivers.

Category "B"

The familiar to everyone in the driver's certificates of the old sample, the category "B" was divided into two parts:

B is a passenger car weighing up to 3.5 tons. And the number of places for passengers up to 8 people.
V1 - tricycle, which is more than 50 cubic engine.
B1 is an ATV, an engine is not more than 15 kW and weight less than 0.4 tons. Or 0.55 tons, if the vehicle is intended for transportation of goods.

These norms are established by FZ 196 "On Road Safety". Also in Art. 25 of the law it is stated that the driver category B cannot control the number of passengers in which the more specified.

The driver with the category "B" is entitled to carry a trailer weighing up to 750 kg, provided that the total mass of the car and the trailer does not exceed 3.5 tons. It should be noted that "B1" opens automatically in the presence of the main category.

Many drivers are mistakenly ranked with the second item of the Quadrocycles, and are confident that the rights allow them to manage this SUV. However, it is important to know that the category B1 does not apply to quad bikes, since it is used for vehicles intended for movement on public roads. Quad bikes are not and for their control requires a driver's license of the category A1.

Nuances category

Another misconception associated with the category B1 is the AS abbreviation, which is in the right column. Most drivers believe that we are talking about a box-machine and those who traveled to the mechanics all their life, surprised by the appearance of these letters. In fact, AS means "automotive steering" or, speaking in Russian, "car steering wheel". So, the driver has the right to control a quad bike with a round wheel. For a model that has a motorcycle steering wheel, it is allowed to manage only with MS marking, which means "Motorcycle Steering".

Another category that contains the same letters, but is very different, this is category Be. It will allow driving a car with a heavy trailer, but it needs to be opened separately and adhere to a driving school. You can get "ve" a year after receiving the category "B". That is, before 19 years, it is not worth thinking about the transportation of the trailer.

How to get rights

It is necessary to complete training in a driving school with a license for such activities and pass the traffic police exam. FZ 196 establishes age norms when a person can start learning. P. 2 Art. 26 It says that the right to managing vehicles of categories A, B, C is provided from 18 years. You can get the rights to category M and A1 2 years earlier.

Today, for the exam in the traffic police, it is necessary:

passport;
document on the end of the driving school and the delivery of the internal exam;
medpravka about the absence of contraindications.

The exam is passed in two stages:

theoretical part;
practice.

Did not pass the theory to the practical part of the exam are not allowed.

It should be noted that it's a serious offense to get behind the wheel without right. Even with a simple check, the driver threatens a penalty according to claim 1 of Art. 12.7 Administrative Code of the Russian Federation in the amount of from 5 to 15 thousand rubles. The presence of a driver of one category does not allow it to control the transport of other categories.

Road rules say that number of places in the car Designed for a strictly defined number of passengers, which is allowed on the basis of the overall capabilities of the car. The presence of an extra passenger in the cabin will turn to the driver with a fine of 500 rubles. Accordingly, if there are more passengers in the car than allowed, then not everyone can use the seat belt, which will be considered as a gross violation of the rules, which is also punishable. For the driver, the driver will pay a fine of 1000 rubles, if the sanctions are imposed on the passenger, it will cost 500 rubles. Therefore, the transportation of passengers is not by the number of places can cost the driver of 1000-1500 rubles. It happens that the excess passenger is not in the cabin, but is transported in the luggage compartment, or on the roof or hood, then in this case an employee of the GDDD will write a fine of 1000 rubles. If it is found that the passenger was not driving in the cabin, it will aggravate the situation, and the penalty will increase. These sanction measures do not concern trucks, where there is the possibility of transporting more people, vans, cargo type motorcycles. If the number of passengers does not correspond to the technical capabilities of the car, it will also be fixed.

New fines on exceeding the number of places, features.

Many changes made new amendments that appeared at "On the Transportation of People".

1. Previously, the passenger itself was responsible for violation, now the whole responsibility shifts on the driver who will pay a fine.

2. If several traffic violations are recorded at once, all fines are plusing. Previously, the largest fine was paid.

If the inspector when checking detects that passengers are larger than number of places in the vehicleAnd who is riding without a seat belt, then the double fine is secured by the driver. In other years, everything was different, now inspectors record these violations.

New fines on exceeding the number of places.

All new changes are registered to:

1. The trip of each passenger was safe.

2. Penalties for violations come to the state budget.

3. Call driver and passengers to compliance with discipline.

Violation of the rules threatens not only a fine, but this is in principle dangerous for road participants. Make a ride comfortable and safe - die for everyone, you just need to follow all the necessary requirements. In order to avoid any incidents, it is necessary to clearly follow the prescribed rules. Some people do not seriously belong to the presence of an extra passenger in the vehicle cabin, without seeing danger. Many simply ignore the established standards for transportation. Many powerful appeared high-speed cars, the flow of transport on the roads and the non-compliance of the rules threatens to turn into serious consequences, so the requirements and fines have increased.

It should be clearly remembered that you can place passengers only according to number of seatsIt is not allowed to transport people outside the car's salon. All passenger transportation standards are adjusted and clearly spelled out in legislation. The amount of the fine depends on whom the penalty is imposed on the (driver or passenger) and from the gravity of the perfect offense, which is regulated on the basis of the rules of the road. All changes are aimed at protecting all road users. All restrictions and penalties should serve as a deterrent that drivers and passengers do not violate the prescriptions and felt their responsibility by becoming the participants in the movement. These changes should reduce traffic injuries and secure both drivers and passengers, especially children.

Currently, various models of cars are represented on the market, depending on the power, passability, capacity and other factors.

Perhaps the most affordable in the price category and the most adapted for urban conditions are double cars. They have a small size, which allows the driver easily to park in any zone velted for this. We produce such cars with both open and closed top. Very comfortable such cars for transportation in the city, especially for students and newlyweds, who have not yet acquired their children.

The most common among passenger cars are models in which there are from 4 to 5 seats. Moreover, in many cars, the luggage compartment may increase due to the transformation of the rear passenger seats. The body type of such cars can be both open and closed. These cars are very comfortable both for urban residents and for the rural population, because they are quite prepared for passengers, and for baggage; Well managed in the conditions of urban traffic jams and the lack of a sufficient number of parking spaces.

Automobile Automobile Class "Universal", has 7 passenger seats, and the rear seats are easy to add up, which makes it possible to significantly increase the volume of the luggage compartment. These are five-door cars, having 3 rows of chairs in the cabin.

Crossovers also have 7 seats for passengers, but their salons are more common in height, which provides passengers greater comfort and convenience.

SUVs have even greater cabin capacity with the number of seats for passengers from 7 to 9.

Cars can also have a larger seats. So, for example, in limousines or minivans, the number of passenger seats reaches 10. It should be noted that minivans are manufactured with a large number of places. A characteristic example of this will be a GMC Savana brand car in which there are 13 seats. Minivans are also called universities of high capacity.

The class of passenger cars also includes minibuses in which the number of passenger places can reach 16. The difference between the minibus from the minivan is that the latners cannot have more than 3rd row of chairs. In addition, the minivan salon is lower than the minibus salon.

Superior passengers transport road rules categorically prohibit.

If during the trip in the car there are more people, which allows its technical characteristics, this contradicts traffic rules and is punishable by law. For violation, administrative responsibility is provided under Article COAP No. 12.23. In such cases, traffic police officers have the right to write a penalty for the extra passenger, as well as in several other items.

The amount of the fine and who must pay it

According to the rules of the road, the transportation of people is not allowed if their number exceeds the number of seats in the car. So, if in the back seat of the passenger car, the traffic police will notice four passengers, he must write a penalty for violation. The prosecution of an excess person will cost the driver of 500 rubles (the article of the COAP 12.23, paragraph 1).

But the total amount of penalties may be much higher. Previously, the drivers paid only for the most "expensive" misconduct, but now the dimensions of all the recovers add up if two or more violations are committed (part 1 of Art. 4.4 of the Code).

If the car has an excess passenger, then he lacks a seat belt. This is a separate offense, which is added to the main and estimated in 1000 rubles (Article 12.6 of the Administrative Code).

Sometimes in road practice there are lovers of extreme trips when people are outside the salon. For such a dangerous movement to all listed, the third fine in the amount of 1000 rubles is added (Article 12.23 of the COAP, part 2).

All listed sanctions are imposed on the driver, as it is responsible for the life and health of its passengers. In addition, the fine will pay and an unsuccessful passenger, because Disrupts item 5.1 by traffic rules, which obliges those in the car to use seat belts. The penalty will be 500 rubles (part 1 of Article 12.29 of the Code of Administrative Code).

In what cases is it believed that in the car an excess passenger

If there are more than 5 people in the car, then for ordinary passenger cars, this is a violation of the rules. According to traffic rules (paragraph 22.8), it is allowed to carry out the number of people, which is provided for by the technical characteristics of the vehicle. For a standard passenger car is five people, including the driver.

There are even more stringent requirements for trucks, since the violations threaten more serious consequences and can lead to the death of a large number of people on the road. You can carry passengers in the cockpit given the number of seats. To plant people in the body is allowed only if the requirements of paragraph 22 of traffic rules are followed. Otherwise, the penalty will be 1000 rubles (Article 12.23 of the Codecha of the Russian Federation, part 2). The amount is fixed and does not change depending on the number of passengers.

The driver transporting people in the body of the truck will not be fined if all the following conditions are observed (paragraph 22 of traffic rules):

the driving license has a driver's license to manage the TC category "C" or "C1" minimum for 3 years;

when transporting 8-16 people (including passengers in the cockpit), you need a driver's license for the right to control the TC category "D" or "D1";

in the case of transportation, more than 16 people require the "D" category;

the number of people transported cannot exceed the number of seats;

the machine must be proper;

the truck with the onboard platform must be equipped with seats installed at an altitude of 30-50 cm from the floor and at least 30 cm from the top edge of the side.

seats placed along the rear or side board must have reliable backs;

transportation of children in the body is prohibited.

On the bus, depending on its technical capabilities, a certain number of sedentary and standing places is established. Information about this is located in the cabin. But there are situations where each passenger must be provided with a separate sedentary place (p. 22.3 traffic rules). The rule is valid:

under long-distance transport;

when driving in mountainous terrain;

when the bus is used to transport tourists and holding excursions;

when transporting children.

How to understand how many people can be transported in auto

To determine the correctness of the transport of people, should be guided by the following requirements.

Passengers must be in the cabin of the car or in the body in the presence of equipped seats.

If the machine is installed in the machine not only on the front, but also on the rear seats, then each passenger must be fastened.

Children under 12 years old, according to paragraph 22.9 of traffic rules, are transported using seat belts (only from 7 years old), or specialized retention devices that correspond to their weight and growth, or other devices that allow you to fasten your child seat belts.

The number of people should comply with the technical regulations for a particular car (some models are categorized in, but allow you to carry up to 7 people without a violation of the rules).

Many car models that are now noticeably outdated, produced from plant not equipped seat belts on the rear seats. In this case, the traffic police officers are not entitled to bring to justice for an unused passenger.

The driver is prohibited to transport people in the trailer of any configuration, outside the salon passenger car (in the trunk, on the roof, on the hood), in the towing car.

What is the danger of excess passengers

Exceeding the number of passengers - risk for their lives and health. In Russia, people often refer seriously to ensuring security on the road. Some drivers neglect the rule of transportation of people or fixing children with special fixtures.

But PDDs are based on sad experience and are written on the basis of the real situation on the road in order to prevent the death of citizens. It is important to remember and understand the following.

The crowded machine is shifted by the center of gravity, which leads to the complexity of maneuvering. This increases the risk of drifts, accidents, the failure of the parts of the car.

Exceeding the established norm by passengers leads to an increase in the braking path.

Crowded auto required more time for overtaking. Sometimes drivers do not take this fact into account, because of what accidents arise on the track.

Passenger pressure on the rear doors can lead to their opening and falling people on the road from a moving car.

In addition, the overview of passengers harms the car and leads to the rapid wear of the parts. The car may fail while driving due to excessive load on the rear suspension.

Examples of car overload

Usually, the situation with overload occurs when people travel to rest. A common mistake - the child does not stand out a separate place. Ignoring transportation rules, some believe that 4 passenger seats are intended for adults, and children can be taken on hand.

This is an erroneous opinion. According to the rules, each child should be allocated a separate place in the cabin. Even if four children fit in the back seat, such a carriage will be a serious impairment (p. 22.9 traffic rules).

To prevent overload, the number of people in the cabin must correspond to the characteristics of the car prescribed in the technical support.

If there is a five-seater, the number of passengers should not exceed 4 people, the fifth - driver.

Difficulties with this may arise in families that have 4 or more children. In this case, the only right way to travel is the use of a suitable car in which the number of seats is more than five.

Among foreign cars there are many seven-bed models of crossovers and minivans. From among the representatives of the domestic auto industry, Lada Largus can be useful. To manage it, it is enough to have a driver's category V.

If the trip is a large company with a one-time character, it is better to use a taxi service where the part of the passengers will restore. This will not only avoid a fine. The main thing is to ensure security, otherwise a cheerful trip to rest can end the tragedy.

So, for each model of the machine, maximum loads are provided, the excess of which causes damage to the technique and threatens the rapid wear of the details. But this is not the most important thing. In road practice, overloaded machines often fall into the accident, which, when complying with the number of passengers, one could avoid. Rules are created to ensure the safety of all participants in the movement. Many drivers are not seriously serious to these regulations. Because of this, fines are provided to protect drivers from violations by the threat of material punishment.

In this article, we consider the legislation in force for 2018 by the transportation of passengers on personal and commercial transport, namely, how many passengers can be transported in a particular car, which is a penalty for the transport of extra passengers.
We will analyze several common examples. You are the owner of a passenger car, and wish to carry more passengers than provided by the design. Is it permitted by the rules of the road?

Ban transportation of extra passengers in traffic rules

We cite p. 22.8 traffic rules:

22.8. It is forbidden to transport people:
Outside the car cabin (except for cases of transportation of people in the body truck with the onboard platform or in the body-van), tractor, others self-propelled machines, on the cargo trailer, in the trailer - dacha, in the body of a cargo motorcycle and out of the construction of a seating places for a motorcycle;
over the amount provided by technical characteristic vehicle.

Each car has a technical passport, in which the manufacturer's manufacturer is spelled out the amount of sedentary seats. In addition, there are official directories of the automotive institute by us, on the basis of which the traffic police inspector can also find out how many passenger seats are provided in a particular car. Often this information is duplicated in TCP, in column 3. Type of vehicle or special marks, for example, "Van with the right of transportation of 6 people."
Usually passenger cars are available in five-minor: two seats in front and three-seater sofa back. Each place is equipped with its own seat belt, so in case of exceeding the number of passengers, someone does not get a belt.
Buses often have standing spaces provided for passengers.
Consider item 22.3 traffic rules:

22.3. The number of people transported in the body of a truck, as well as the cabin of the bus transportation on a long-distance, mountainous, travelative or excursion route, and organized transportation Groups of children should not exceed the quantities of places equipped for seating.

As it becomes clear from this point of traffic police, there can be no standing places when transporting people in the body of a cargo vehicle, on bus long-distance transportation, in tourist and excursion buses, as well as during the transport of children.
Well, in other cases (commercial transportation in the city, transportation of workers to the place of work, etc.) is allowed to have standing passengers within the most resolved vehicles of standing places.

Penalty for the excess passenger in 2017

If the rules of transportation of people are violated, the driver of the car is to blame. Punish it under Art. 12.23 COAP:

1. Violation of the rules for transporting people, with the exception of cases provided for by the parts of 2 - 6 of this article -
entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles.

Thus, it does not matter how many passengers are going on above the norm: at least one, at least ten. The penalty for violating the transport rules will still be 500 rubles.
Simultaneously with the fine for "overload" by passengers, the traffic police inspector may write a penalty for the transportation of unusted passengers:

Article 12.6. Violation of the rules for the use of seat belts or motorcycle

Driving a driver who is not fastened by the seat belt, transportation of passengers not fastened safety belts if the vehicle design provides for seat belts, as well as control of a motorcycle or moped or carriage on the motorcycle of passengers without motorcycle or in uncooked motorcycle -
entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of one thousand rubles.

As can be seen from the text, if vehicle Equipped with seat belts, all passengers must be fastened.

Fine for violation of the rules of transportation of children

Within the framework of the situation under consideration with the exceeding the number of passengers of the permissible norm, you can contact the option when a child is located in the car, and it is not transported in a children's chair, but on his knees from one of the passengers, since all other places are busy.
For the transport of children in the car corresponds to a separate PDD.

22.9. Transportation of children is allowed subject to ensure their safety, taking into account the design features of the vehicle.
Transportation of children up to 12 years of age in vehicles equipped with seat belts, should be carried out using children's holding devices, appropriate weight and growth of a child, or other means that allow you to fasten the child with the help of seat belts provided by the vehicle design, and on front seat A car - only with the use of children's retaining devices.

If a child who is not fastened with the help of a special retaining device is present in the car's cabin, a private driver will be punished under Art. 12.23 the fine is already 3000 rubles, regardless of the number of incorrectly transported children.

Article 12.23. Violation of people transportation rules
3. Violation of the requirements for the transport of children established by the rules of the road, -
entails the imposition of an administrative fine on the driver in the amount of three thousand rubles; on officials - twenty-five thousand rubles; on the legal entities - one hundred thousand rubles.

We note separately that if the vehicle is not equipped with a safety belt plant (some old models), to attract the driver to justice (fine) for unaccounted passengers, whether they are adults or children.